Historic region packed with monuments and temples
Kandy, Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa were the three great Sinhalese capitals, and together they form the area known as the Cultural Triangle.
The heart of Sri Lanka‘s ancient civilisation, this historic region is crammed full of temples and monuments and its ruined cities are fascinating places to explore. Anuradhapura was the county’s capital for over 1,000 years and was one of the greatest monastic cities of its time, with thousands of monasteries dotted across the land.
Polonnaruwa also served as the capital but for a much more modest 200 years. It offers a compelling insight into medieval Sri Lanka and what was one of the great urban centres of South Asia.
One of Sri Lanka‘s most visited and awe-inspiring sites is the palace and fortress complex of Sigiriya. Perched atop a huge rocky plateau, the site initially served as a monastery before King Kasyapa built his royal residence here. The entrance was built in the form of a huge lion, which earned it the name ‘Lion Rock’ but today only his feet remain – though it has to be said, they are some very large and impressive feet.
Also well worth visiting are the cave temples of Dambulla and Mihintale, the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
It’s not all ancient ruins, however, and the nearby Minneriya National Park with its herds of elephants, sambar deer, purple-faced langur monkeys, sloths and very elusive leopards is the perfect place to experience Sri Lanka’s wilderness.
Highlights
Visit the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, admiring temples, stupas and statues
Explore the magnificent hilltop fort and palace complex of Sigiriya
Marvel at the cave temples of Dambulla, the largest and best-preserved cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka. Buddhist mural paintings cover the walls and there are over 150 statues
Get your wildlife fix at Minneriya National Park, home to elephants, monkeys, deer and a mind-boggling array of birdlife
Keith Jarman
Travel Designer
This part of Sri Lanka really fascinated me – there is so much history concentrated in a relatively small area. Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress is well worth the climb and I especially enjoyed exploring the ancient monasteries of Anuradhapura by bike. There are some places that cars just can’t reach!
Keith Jarman
Travel Designer
Luxury accommodation in the Cultural Triangle
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Trip inspiration
Where to go
Colombo
Hot and busy, recent years have seen Colombo gradually transform from a place visitors could not avoid to a fascinating destination well worth exploring.
Discover moreGalle
Galle is a stunningly atmospheric town at the southern edge of Sri Lanka with fascinating history evident at every turn through its eclectic assemblage of architecture.
Discover moreGal Oya National Park
Gal Oya National Park is something of a hidden gem, one of Sri Lanka’s least visited national parks due to its remoteness and dearth of accommodation, yet it is a place of beautiful landscapes home to vibrant wildlife.
Discover moreKandy
A world of ancient kings, ornate temples, lush gardens and vibrant traditions – Kandy is the second largest city in Sri Lanka and its cultural capital.
Discover moreKoggala Lake
A short way east along the coast from Galle Fort, Koggala is a small town fronted by one of the longest beaches in Sri Lanka and backed by a large lake.
Discover moreTangalle
A meandering stretch of rugged cliffs and beautiful sandy bays on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, all protected by a vast enclosing reef, you’ll find a collection of the island’s best beaches and a small collection of blissful resorts west of Tangalle.
Discover moreTea Country
Dotted across lush ranked fields, women quickly but meticulously harvest leaves by hand, baskets slung across their backs. Stretching across the island’s midsection, this is Sri Lanka’s tea country and quite possibly the origin of your favourite morning cuppa.
Discover moreYala National Park
Occupying the south-eastern corner of the island, the vast Yala National Park is Sri Lanka’s second largest national park and also its most popular.
Discover moreMeet your Indian Subcontinent team
When to visit
Average temperatures in the Cultural Triangle are between 26-28°C. The most pleasant time to visit is in the dry season between April and September while the wetter months are from October to November.
Drier weather
April–September
Rainier months
October–November
Plan your trip to the Cultural Triangle
Whatever you want from your adventure in the Cultural Triangle, our team of expert travel designers are ready to help.
Our Sri Lanka trip was amazing. We added Sri Lanka to our already planned Maldives vacation and engaged Jacada to design our trip. Rosanna understood our goals and expectations right off the bat. She put together an itinerary that was perfect. We have engaged travel agents prior, and this was by far one of our best experiences. She is absolutely…
From the first phone call, to the moment our guide dropped is back at the airport at the end of the trip, everything went so smoothly. Great planning, great itinerary, great guide/driver, great service, a great experience!
Our itinerary to Sri Lanka and Maldives was PERSONALIZED and CUSTOMIZED! Travel agent, Leanne Anglo, personally called me, asked our desires, LISTENED, and established a FABULOUS itinerary!! Our 2-week vacation was perfect as it included so many highlights that you’d want on a wonderful, relaxing and memorable vacation. We spoke with Leanne several times over the 16-month planning stage –…
I contacted 3 highly rated travel agencies to plan our trip to Sri Lanka and Maldives (this is a way I determine their responsiveness and quality). JACADA TRAVEL came out on top! (Another company sent me e-mails and was way too willing to agree to places I mentioned without any further thought; the other company never called me for the…
I have worked with a number of travel agents over the years and have pretty much traveled the world. Our recent experience on a luxury 3 week trip to Thailand and Sri Lanka planned and managed my Jacada was simply superb. The attention to detail was outstanding at every step of the way. Our personal travel concierge, Gilda Tang, reviewed…
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